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You are here: Home / Vision / What Causes Dry Eyes?

What Causes Dry Eyes?

Dry eyes are essentially caused by loss of tear production or tear evaporation, often caused by an imbalance of the tear mixture.

Tears are a delicate mixture of mucus, water and fatty oils that keep the eyes moist, fight infections and keep your eyes clear.

Common Causes of Decreased Tear Production

  • Tear Gland Damage
  • Age
  • Laser Eye Surgery
  • Some Medical Conditions (diabetes, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, Sjogren’s syndrome, thyroid disorders and vitamin A deficiency)
  • Some Medications (acne drugs, antidepressants, antihistamines, birth control drugs, decongestants, high blood pressure drugs, hormone replacement and Parkinson’s disease drugs

Common Causes of Tear Evaporation

  • Eyelid Problems
  • Blinking Less
  • Dry Air
  • High Wind
  • Smoke

Why Should I Treat My Dry Eyes?

Those who experience dry eyes may experience the following medical issues.

Decreased Quality Of Life: Dry eyes make everyday living difficult. Simple tasks like reading or watching TV can become difficult and problematic.

Eye Infections: Tears help prevent the eyes from getting infected. A significant reduction or loss of tears can increase the chances of infection.

Eye Surface Damage: In addition to fighting infections, tears help protect the eyes from damage like abrasions, inflammation, corneal ulcers – all of which could impact vision.

Dry eyes can significantly impact your daily life and even lead to more serious medical conditions.

If you wear contacts, are a woman, over 50 or have a diet that is low in vitamin A, you’re also looking at an increased risk for dry eyes.

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, you should consult with a medical professional immediately to determine the most appropriate course of action.

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