Acid reflux is a frequent illness characterized by a burning pain in the lower chest area, referred to as heartburn. It occurs when stomach acid returns to the food pipe.
With acid reflux basically stomach acid leaks into the esophagus.. Over time, the acid can cause damage and inflammation, and the symptoms can worsen as the acid builds up in the body.
If left untreated, it can cause irreversible alterations in the cell structures of the esophagus. This increases your risk of developing esophageal cancer in the future. As a result, let us examine the signs and symptoms of acid reflux and possible treatment choices.
Signs and Symptoms of Acid Reflux
Whether caused by a single episode of overeating or chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), acid reflux is generally accompanied by heartburn.
Heartburn is a burning pain or discomfort that can travel from your stomach to your abdomen or chest or even up into your throat. It can linger for several hours and is frequently exacerbated after consuming meals.
The discomfort associated with heartburn may radiate up into the neck and throat. In some situations, stomach fluid can make its way to the back of the throat, leaving a bitter or sour taste in the mouth.
Heartburn that occurs twice or more times per week is referred to as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Other symptoms of acid reflux disease may include the following:
- Nausea
- Bloating
- Chest or upper abdominal pain
- Bloody or black stools or bloody vomiting
- Burping
- Bad breath
- Dental erosion
- Dysphagia — the sensation of food being stuck in your throat
- Throat problems, such as soreness, hoarseness, or laryngitis (voice box inflammation)
- Difficulty or pain when swallowing
- Hiccups that don’t let up
- Nausea
- Weight loss for no known reason
- Wheezing, dry cough, hoarseness, or chronic sore throat
- Asthma and recurrent pneumonia
Treatment For Acid Reflux
One of the most efficient strategies to manage acid reflux illness is to avoid the meals and beverages that cause the condition to occur.
Consume smaller meals more frequently throughout the day, and vary the foods you consume to achieve your weight loss goals. Eat something at least 2 to 3 hours before you want to lie down.
If you are overweight or obese, you should make an effort to lose weight through exercise and dietary modifications. It may also be beneficial to stop using tobacco.
Medications for Acid Reflux
PPIs or H2 blockers, both of which are drugs, are the primary therapy options for those who have acid reflux. They are generally safe and effective, but they are not recommended for everyone. You’ll want to talk to your doctor to see if they are a good option for you.
There are also over-the-counter (OTC) medications, known as antacids, that reduce the acidity of the stomach. There a ton of them out there but they will not work for everyone. Any requirement for regular use should be discussed with a doctor before beginning.
